(Prof.
Armis)
Ada lima variabel
dalam menentukan keparahan fraktur terbuka yaitu:
1. Keparahan kerusakan kulit (skin damage) yang meliputi luas luka dan
kondisi tepi luka
a. Luas luka: less 5 cm, 5-10 cm, and more than 10 cm
b. Kondisi tepi luka: No devitalized edge of wound (contusion), Contused edge of wound or with small area of degloving, and large area of degloving or skin loss or skin avulsion.
a. Luas luka: less 5 cm, 5-10 cm, and more than 10 cm
b. Kondisi tepi luka: No devitalized edge of wound (contusion), Contused edge of wound or with small area of degloving, and large area of degloving or skin loss or skin avulsion.
2. Keparahan kerusakan otot (mucle damage): Simple fracture:
transverse, oblique, spiral, butterfly or with little comminution, total
rupture of one compartment muscle, and muscle defect with extensive muscle
crush. Kerusakan
otot sangat tergantung dengan kerusakan tulang sehingga perlu dinilai dengan x-rays tulang yang mengalami fraktur
3. Keparahan kerusakan tulang (bone damage): Simple fracture:
transverse, oblique, spiral, butterfly or with little comminution, simple
fracture with gross displacement, segmental fracture (Little displaced) or
moderate comminution,
gross
comminution, bone loss/defect
4.
Keparahan
kerusakan pembuluh darah (vascular damage): No neurovascular trauma, isolated or localized
neurovascular trauma, extensive neurovascular trauma
5. Keparahan kontaminasi (contamination): No particle, only
superficial particle, deep particle (+ 1 for public accident or particle is in
medullary canal or open pelvic fractures).
Catatan: bila trauma terkontaminasi dengan tanah/pasir/aliran sungai/got atau
kecelakan berada di laut atau fratur terbuka pelvis maka skor berat (severe) di tambah 1 sehingga berjumlah
16.