Wednesday, August 24, 2016

MANAGEMENT OF LONG BONE FRACTURES

INTRODUCTION

Definition of fracture is a break or disruption in the continuity of a bone or cartilage structure. Fracture of long bone diagnosis should be able to describe closed or open, anatomy location (proximal, shaft, distal and intraarticular, simple or comminuted, complete or based on fracture line direction/extent to articular surface or not) or incomplete, the position of fracture fragments (angulation, displacement), pathologic, avulsion, impaction and stress.
1.      Complete fracture is a fracture involving the entire cross-section of the long bone or an interruption of both cortices of the bone (fig. 1).


Fig. 1 Closed complete fracture of the right humerus

2.      Incomplete fracture; if it involves only one cortex or only a portion of cross section of the long bone.